Nearby structures
Home to the oldest university in the Western world, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, is a city with a rich cultural life and a legacy very interesting history. Important urban center first under the Etruscans, then under the Gauls, and finally under the Romans, Bologna was also in the Middle Ages outstanding center in Europe. European Capital of Culture in 2000, in 2006 was declared by UNESCO "Creative City of Music". Among the most important symbols of Bologna its characteristic arcades, or the covered walkways that link roads, towers and palaces, and that only in the center reach the total length of about 38 kilometri.Caratteristiche the city are also the towers, which offer tourists the opportunity to admire the wonderful views. Among the most important, Garisenda Tower and the Asinelli Tower, belonged to a group of a hundred medieval towers, of which there are currently only a dozen specimens. Among other Accursi or we remember Tower Clock, overlooking Piazza Maggiore and Azzoguidi Tower, part of the so-called 'triad of medieval skyscrapers' Bologna with Prendiparte Tower and Tower Galluzzi.Fra palaces and historic buildings c' you'll be spoiled for choice. Piazza Maggiore it has three: the first is the Palazzo del Podesta, built around 1200, which was the first seat of city government. A curiosity: for a special acoustic effect visitors can talk in a low voice from the opposite corners of the pillars supporting the tower. The second, Palazzo Re Enzo, was joined to the previous in 1244-46 and was home for about twenty-three years the so-called 'captive king', King Enzo of Sardinia, son of Frederick II. Finally Palazzo Comunale d'Accursio or was the residence of the Elders, the highest judiciary of the City Government and today it houses the Town Hall Bologna.Fra churches point out once again to Piazza Maggiore, the Gothic Basilica of San Petronio. Left unfinished in its original design, the Church valuable works such as the splendid 'Madonna Enthroned' by Lorenzo Costa. In Piazza Santo Stefano we will find the complex of the same name, also known as 'complex of the Seven Churches': a true city sanctuary. Not far away it is also worth visiting San Giacomo Maggiore, with wonderful Bentivoglio Chapel frescoes. To visit, finally, the National Art Gallery, which houses works by artists of the caliber of Giotto, Raphael, Carracci, and Archiginnasio of Bologna, seat of the ancient University.
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